CVE-2022-49706

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's zonefs filesystem driver causes a kernel warning and potential denial-of-service when reading from sequential zone files at specific offsets. This affects Linux systems using zonefs with sequential zone files. The vulnerability can cause system instability and service disruption.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Linux kernel versions with zonefs support (introduced in 5.6) up to patched versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems using zonefs filesystem with sequential zone files. Most standard Linux installations don't use zonefs by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic or system crash leading to complete denial-of-service, requiring system reboot and potential data corruption in affected filesystems.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel warning messages, system instability, and potential application crashes when accessing zonefs files at specific offsets, leading to service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact with proper kernel logging but no service disruption if the system handles warnings gracefully.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - zonefs is typically used for specialized storage applications not directly internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - affects systems using zonefs for storage, potentially impacting internal services and applications.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires access to trigger specific read operations on zonefs files. Not easily weaponized for remote exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions with commits 355be6131164c5bacf2e810763835aecb6e01fcb and related fixes

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/355be6131164c5bacf2e810763835aecb6e01fcb

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable zonefs usage

linux

Avoid using zonefs filesystem until patched

# Unmount zonefs filesystems
umount /path/to/zonefs
# Remove zonefs from /etc/fstab if configured

Avoid specific read patterns

linux

Prevent applications from reading at exact file size offsets on zonefs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for WARNING messages from iomap_iter() and zonefs
  • Implement application-level controls to avoid reading at exact file size boundaries on zonefs files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if zonefs is mounted: mount | grep zonefs AND check kernel version: uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched: uname -r AND check dmesg for absence of iomap_iter warnings

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel WARNING messages containing 'iomap_iter'
  • Stack traces mentioning zonefs_iomap_begin()
  • System logs showing read errors on zonefs files

Network Indicators:

  • None - local filesystem issue

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "WARNING" AND "iomap_iter" OR "zonefs"

🔗 References

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