CVE-2022-49627

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) subsystem. When the SHA1 cryptographic transformation fails to allocate during initialization, the kernel doesn't properly free allocated memory, potentially leading to resource exhaustion. This affects all Linux systems using IMA functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) is enabled and configured. Many distributions don't enable IMA by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or kernel panic.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited memory leak during boot or IMA initialization failures, potentially causing minor resource consumption but unlikely to be weaponized for privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact as the leak occurs only during specific initialization failure scenarios and requires IMA to be enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring local access or ability to trigger IMA initialization failures.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with local access could potentially trigger the condition, but exploitation requires specific circumstances.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger specific IMA initialization failure conditions. Memory leak is small and difficult to weaponize.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in stable kernel versions via provided git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/067d2521874135267e681c19d42761c601d503d6

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to patched kernel version from your distribution vendor
2. Reboot system after kernel update
3. Verify IMA functionality if used

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IMA if not needed

linux

Disable Integrity Measurement Architecture if not required for your security policy

Add 'ima=off' to kernel boot parameters in GRUB configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage for unusual patterns
  • Ensure IMA is disabled if not required for compliance

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if IMA is enabled: cat /proc/cmdline | grep -i ima

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check dmesg for IMA initialization errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel OOM (Out of Memory) messages
  • IMA initialization failure logs in dmesg
  • Unusual memory consumption patterns

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("IMA" OR "ima_init_crypto" OR "SHA1 allocation failed")

🔗 References

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