CVE-2022-49444

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This Linux kernel vulnerability allows out-of-bounds memory access when loading specially crafted kernel modules. Attackers with local access can trigger a denial-of-service (kernel crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code. All systems running affected Linux kernel versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: All Linux distributions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerable when loading untrusted kernel modules. Systems with module signing enforced or lockdown mode enabled are protected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution, allowing complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic leading to denial-of-service and system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if module loading is restricted via kernel lockdown or module signing requirements.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to load modules.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised services could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to load kernel modules (typically root or CAP_SYS_MODULE). Exploit involves crafting malicious ELF sections.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel versions containing commits 09cb6663618a74fe5572a4931ecbf098832e79ec or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09cb6663618a74fe5572a4931ecbf098832e79ec

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict module loading

all

Prevent loading of untrusted kernel modules

echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled
sysctl -w kernel.modules_disabled=1

Enable kernel lockdown

all

Restrict kernel self-modification capabilities

Add 'lockdown=integrity' or 'lockdown=confidentiality' to kernel boot parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict module signing requirements
  • Restrict local user access and monitor for suspicious module loading

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version against distribution security advisories. Vulnerable if running unpatched kernel before fix commits.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: 09cb6663618a74fe5572a4931ecbf098832e79ec or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • Page fault errors in kernel logs
  • Unexpected module loading

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Oops" OR "page fault" OR "BUG")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export