CVE-2022-49417

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the iwlwifi driver's MEI component in the Linux kernel could cause kernel crashes or potential privilege escalation. This affects systems using Intel Wi-Fi hardware with vulnerable kernel versions. The vulnerability occurs when SKB allocation fails but code continues using a NULL pointer.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific vulnerable kernel versions with iwlwifi driver (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Intel Wi-Fi hardware using the iwlwifi driver. Requires specific conditions where SKB allocation fails.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash or potential privilege escalation to kernel mode if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel crashes, or denial of service when Wi-Fi operations trigger the allocation failure condition.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability that requires physical access or local user privileges to trigger.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specific Wi-Fi driver operations, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially trigger the vulnerability, causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger specific Wi-Fi driver operations under memory pressure conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 29b81de94d62b5e2704bb5106b3e701ca8d7c7a4, 5d8d06fd3a02919100b28f927bcb76481ec0a0e3, 78488a64aea94a3336ee97f345c1496e9bc5ebdf

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29b81de94d62b5e2704bb5106b3e701ca8d7c7a4

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security updates. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable iwlwifi driver

linux

Temporarily disable the vulnerable Wi-Fi driver if not needed

sudo modprobe -r iwlwifi

Use wired networking

linux

Disable Wi-Fi and use Ethernet connection only

sudo nmcli radio wifi off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernels
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or oops messages related to iwlwifi

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if iwlwifi module is loaded: lsmod | grep iwlwifi && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check git commit history includes the fix commits

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes related to iwlwifi driver
  • dmesg output showing NULL pointer dereference

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Wi-Fi disconnections
  • Network interface failures

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("iwlwifi" OR "NULL pointer") AND ("dereference" OR "panic" OR "oops")

🔗 References

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