CVE-2022-49283

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's sysfb firmware subsystem. When platform device registration fails, the kernel doesn't properly free allocated resources, leading to a gradual memory exhaustion. This affects all Linux systems using the vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE; typically kernel versions before the fix commits listed in references
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in sysfb firmware subsystem; systems using firmware platform devices are affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service through resource depletion.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent system instability or performance degradation due to gradual memory leak accumulation over time.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and resource limits in place; may cause occasional performance issues.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or kernel-level compromise; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially affecting system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger platform device registration failures; typically requires local access or kernel-level control.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 202c08914ba50dd324e42d5ad99535a89f242560, b3e38f939ab4d0d86f56bff3362c3f88c4b2ad32, bb7fcbe80a013dc883181dc818c407d38558f76c, fed4df558b8cdb6f3beea38a7c977f118f082b0d

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/202c08914ba50dd324e42d5ad99535a89f242560

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Memory monitoring and limits

linux

Implement kernel memory monitoring and set resource limits to detect/prevent memory exhaustion

# Monitor kernel memory: cat /proc/meminfo | grep Slab
# Set memory limits for processes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict resource monitoring and alerting for kernel memory usage
  • Restrict local user access and minimize kernel module loading to reduce attack surface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version against distribution security advisories; examine if sysfb module is loaded: lsmod | grep sysfb

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version; check system stability and memory usage patterns

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • Memory allocation failures in dmesg
  • System instability logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "slab allocation" OR "sysfb")

🔗 References

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