CVE-2022-49264

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This Linux kernel vulnerability allows privilege escalation when execve() is called with an empty argv (argument vector). It affects Linux systems where programs or kernel threads execute processes with NULL argv, potentially enabling attackers to exploit similar techniques to CVE-2021-4034 (PwnKit).

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the execve system call implementation. All Linux systems using affected kernel versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privilege escalation to root via exploitation similar to CVE-2021-4034, allowing full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation in specific configurations where programs call execve with NULL argv, though such programs are relatively rare.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact as the kernel now forces a single empty string when argc=0, preventing exploitation while maintaining compatibility.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with shell access could potentially exploit this to escalate privileges on vulnerable systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

While no public PoC exists for this specific CVE, the description references CVE-2021-4034 (PwnKit) which demonstrated practical exploitation of similar argv handling issues. The vulnerability was discovered through security research following that precedent.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 1290eb4412aa0f0e9f3434b406dc8e255da85f9e or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1290eb4412aa0f0e9f3434b406dc8e255da85f9e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. For Red Hat/CentOS: yum update kernel. 3. For Ubuntu/Debian: apt update && apt upgrade linux-image. 4. For SUSE: zypper update kernel. 5. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No effective workaround

linux

This is a kernel-level vulnerability requiring patching. No user-space workarounds can effectively mitigate the issue.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict shell access to trusted users only
  • Implement strict privilege separation and use minimal privilege accounts for applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version: uname -r and compare with your distribution's security advisories. Vulnerable if before patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching and reboot, verify kernel version with uname -r matches patched version from vendor advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel warnings about NULL argv usage
  • Audit logs showing execve calls with unusual parameters

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local privilege escalation vulnerability

SIEM Query:

process.name="execve" AND process.args="NULL" OR process.argc="0"

🔗 References

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