CVE-2022-49208

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses an integer underflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RDMA/irdma driver. If exploited, it could lead to kernel memory corruption or system instability. Systems using InfiniBand RDMA hardware with the irdma driver are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with irdma RDMA driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Intel Ethernet 800 Series RDMA functionality or similar InfiniBand hardware with the irdma driver.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic, system crash, or potential privilege escalation leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, crashes, or denial of service affecting RDMA functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel hardening and isolation of RDMA interfaces.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - RDMA interfaces are typically internal/private network interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires local network access to RDMA interfaces, but could be exploited by malicious internal actors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires access to RDMA interface and ability to trigger specific driver initialization paths.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in Linux kernel commits: 6f6dbb819dfc1a35bcb8b709b5c83a3ea8beff75, 7340c3675d7ac946f4019b84cd7c64ed542dfe4c, d52dab6e03550f9c97121b0c11c0a3ed78ee76a4, f21056f15bbeacab7b4b87af232f5599d1f2bff1

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f6dbb819dfc1a35bcb8b709b5c83a3ea8beff75

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version and that irdma module loads correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable irdma module

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable driver if RDMA functionality is not required

echo 'blacklist irdma' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-irdma.conf
rmmod irdma

Restrict RDMA network access

linux

Limit RDMA interface exposure using network segmentation and firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p ib -j DROP
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-interface=ib0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation for RDMA interfaces
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panics or RDMA driver errors

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if irdma module is loaded: lsmod | grep irdma && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched and irdma module loads without errors in dmesg

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • RDMA driver initialization failures in dmesg
  • System crash reports

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual RDMA traffic patterns
  • Connection attempts to RDMA ports

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "irdma" OR "RDMA")

🔗 References

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