CVE-2022-49203

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a double-free vulnerability in the AMD display driver component of the Linux kernel that occurs during GPU reset operations. The vulnerability can lead to memory corruption and potential kernel crashes, affecting systems with AMD graphics hardware running vulnerable Linux kernel versions. Attackers could potentially exploit this to cause denial of service or achieve local privilege escalation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD GPU drivers
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable AMD display driver code prior to fixes in commits 32685b32d825ca08c5dec826477332df886c4743 and bbfcdd6289ba6f00f0cd7d496946dce9f6c600ac
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD GPU hardware and the affected display driver component to be active. Systems without AMD graphics or with the driver disabled are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation leading to full system compromise or persistent denial of service through kernel panic.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability during GPU-intensive operations, requiring reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability or application crashes without full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could exploit this to cause system instability or potentially escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires triggering GPU reset conditions and precise timing to exploit the double-free.

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger GPU reset conditions, which may be possible through malicious applications or driver manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing commits 32685b32d825ca08c5dec826477332df886c4743 and bbfcdd6289ba6f00f0cd7d496946dce9f6c600ac

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32685b32d825ca08c5dec826477332df886c4743

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD GPU driver

linux

Temporarily disable the affected AMD display driver component if not required.

modprobe -r amdgpu
echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD GPUs
  • Monitor system logs for GPU reset events and kernel panic indicators

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if AMD GPU driver is loaded: lsmod | grep amdgpu && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check git log for fix commits: git log --oneline | grep -E '32685b32d825|bbfcdd6289ba'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • GPU reset events in dmesg
  • Double-free warnings in kernel logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("double free" OR "GPU reset" OR "amdgpu" AND panic)

🔗 References

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