CVE-2022-49182

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's HNS3 network driver. Attackers could potentially crash the kernel or execute arbitrary code by exploiting race conditions during VLAN list operations. Systems using affected Linux kernel versions with the HNS3 driver are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with HNS3 network driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using the HNS3 network driver (commonly used with Huawei network adapters). Requires VLAN configuration operations.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash or potential arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel crash causing system instability, denial of service, or potential information disclosure from kernel memory.

🟢

If Mitigated

System remains stable with proper patching; unpatched systems may experience occasional crashes under specific network conditions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system; not directly exploitable over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could exploit this vulnerability to crash systems or potentially escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and specific timing conditions (race condition). No public exploits known as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing the fix commits: 09e383ca97e798f9954189b741af54b5c51e7a97, 1932a624ab88ff407d1a1d567fe581faa15dc725, 30f0ff7176efe8ac6c55f85bce26ed58bb608758, f58af41deeab0f45c9c80adf5f2de489ebbac3dd

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09e383ca97e798f9954189b741af54b5c51e7a97

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot is recommended but not strictly required for kernel updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable HNS3 driver if not needed

Linux

Remove or blacklist the HNS3 driver module if the hardware is not in use

echo 'blacklist hns3' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-hns3.conf
rmmod hns3

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems using HNS3 driver
  • Monitor systems for kernel crashes or unusual behavior related to network operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if HNS3 module is loaded: lsmod | grep hns3 && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check git commit history for the fix commits

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Use-after-free warnings in kernel logs
  • System crashes during VLAN operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network interface behavior on HNS3 devices

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("use-after-free" OR "panic" OR "Oops") AND "hns3"

🔗 References

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