CVE-2022-49066

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A kernel panic vulnerability in the Linux kernel's veth driver occurs when processing specially crafted network packets. Attackers can cause denial of service by triggering a kernel BUG() condition that crashes the system. This affects Linux systems using veth devices with act_mirred traffic control actions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches available for stable kernel branches.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires veth device configuration with act_mirred traffic control action. Not all Linux systems use this configuration.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash and denial of service requiring physical or remote reboot, potentially disrupting critical services.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service affecting network connectivity and system stability on vulnerable configurations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems are patched or don't use veth with act_mirred in vulnerable configurations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local network access or ability to send crafted packets to vulnerable interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this to crash adjacent systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to send crafted packets to vulnerable veth interface and specific traffic control configuration.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in stable kernel commits referenced in CVE

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ef0088e43af1de4e3b365218c4d3179d9a37eec

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable act_mirred on veth interfaces

linux

Remove or disable traffic control rules using act_mirred action on veth devices

tc filter del dev <veth_interface>
tc qdisc del dev <veth_interface> root

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate systems using veth with act_mirred from untrusted networks
  • Implement network segmentation to limit potential attack surface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system uses veth interfaces with tc act_mirred rules: 'tc filter show' and 'ip link show type veth'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version against patched releases from distribution vendor

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs mentioning 'BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2328' or 'eth_type_trans' crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected system crashes during network packet processing on veth interfaces

SIEM Query:

kernel: *BUG* AND (skbuff.h OR eth_type_trans) OR kernel: *panic* AND veth

🔗 References

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