CVE-2022-48950

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's performance monitoring subsystem (perf). It allows attackers with local access to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to privilege escalation or system crashes. All Linux systems using affected kernel versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist for multiple stable branches. Likely affects versions before the fix commits.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires perf subsystem to be enabled/accessible. Most distributions have perf available to privileged users by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root, kernel panic causing denial of service, or arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash/reboot, or local privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service if proper kernel hardening and privilege separation are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any user with shell access can potentially exploit this to gain root privileges or crash the system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of kernel exploitation techniques. The use-after-free pattern is well-understood by exploit developers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in kernel commits: 517e6a301f34613bff24a8e35b5455884f2d83d8, 78e1317a174edbfd1182599bf76c092a2877672c, 8bffa95ac19ff27c8261904f89d36c7fcf215d59

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517e6a301f34613bff24a8e35b5455884f2d83d8

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Check your distribution's security advisories for specific patched versions. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable perf subsystem

linux

Prevents access to perf events which could trigger the vulnerability

echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
chmod 000 /usr/bin/perf

Restrict perf access

linux

Limit perf usage to privileged users only

echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user privilege separation to limit who can execute perf commands
  • Monitor for unusual perf usage patterns and kernel panic events

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with distribution's security advisory. Run: uname -r and check if version is before patched releases.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to patched version. Check if /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set appropriately.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • OOM killer activity related to perf
  • Unusual perf command execution by non-privileged users

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel panic' OR 'perf' AND 'segfault' OR 'use-after-free' in system logs

🔗 References

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