CVE-2022-48928

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory resource leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's men_z188_adc driver. If iio_device_register() fails during device initialization, the driver fails to properly unmap previously allocated memory regions, potentially leading to kernel memory exhaustion. This affects Linux systems using the affected driver for MEN Z188 ADC hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not specified in CVE description; check git commits for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable if the men_z188_adc driver is loaded and used. This is a specialized industrial ADC driver, not commonly enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Repeated exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or kernel panic.

🟠

Likely Case

Local users with sufficient privileges could trigger the error condition, causing gradual memory leakage and potential system performance degradation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to local denial of service requiring privileged access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel driver vulnerability requiring local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users with appropriate privileges could exploit this to cause system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger the specific error condition in the driver initialization.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing the fix commits listed in references

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f88722313645a903f4d420ba61ddc690ec2481d

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable men_z188_adc driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist men_z188_adc' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod men_z188_adc

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems using this driver
  • Implement kernel memory monitoring and alerting for unusual allocation patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if men_z188_adc driver is loaded: lsmod | grep men_z188_adc. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits. Check dmesg for driver initialization errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • Memory allocation failures in dmesg
  • Driver initialization errors

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or memory allocation failures in system logs

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export