CVE-2022-48826

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a deadlock vulnerability in the Linux kernel's VC4 DSI driver that occurs when a DSI device attach fails during probe retry. The deadlock prevents proper DSI display operation and can cause system instability. Systems using affected Linux kernel versions with VC4 DSI hardware are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with VC4 DSI driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with VC4 DSI hardware (typically Raspberry Pi and similar ARM-based systems with VideoCore 4 graphics).

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System deadlock requiring hard reboot, potential data loss or corruption, and denial of service for DSI display functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

DSI display failure during device initialization, requiring system restart to recover display functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor disruption during device probe with automatic recovery after system restart.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel driver issue requiring physical or local access to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could affect systems with VC4 DSI hardware during device initialization or probe retry scenarios.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering specific error conditions during DSI device attach, typically during hardware initialization or probe retry scenarios.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 0a3d12ab5097b1d045e693412e6b366b7e82031b, 770d1ba9a8201ce9bee0946eb03746449b6f3b80, dddd832f35096fbc5004e3a7e58fb4d2cefb8deb

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a3d12ab5097b1d045e693412e6b366b7e82031b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DSI hardware if not needed

linux

Prevent DSI device initialization by disabling the VC4 DSI driver or hardware in kernel configuration

echo 'blacklist vc4' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Avoid hardware changes or reboots that could trigger DSI device re-probing
  • Monitor system logs for DSI attach errors and restart affected services if deadlock occurs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if VC4 DSI driver is loaded: lsmod | grep vc4 && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and test DSI display functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing 'rt_mutex_slowlock' deadlock
  • DSI attach error messages
  • VC4 driver probe failures

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("rt_mutex_slowlock" OR "vc4_dsi" OR "DSI attach" OR deadlock)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export