CVE-2022-48776

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's MTD (Memory Technology Device) parser for Qualcomm platforms. When the cleanup function is called, it fails to free allocated memory for partition information, potentially leading to resource exhaustion over time. This affects Linux systems using Qualcomm-specific MTD parsers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with MTD subsystem and Qualcomm parser support
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Qualcomm hardware using MTD partitions and the specific parser module loaded.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service on affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time leading to performance degradation or system instability requiring reboots.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and regular system maintenance.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or kernel-level compromise to trigger the leak repeatedly.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could affect embedded devices, routers, or IoT devices using Qualcomm chips with MTD partitions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires kernel-level access or ability to trigger the cleanup function repeatedly. Memory leaks are typically not directly weaponizable for privilege escalation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 1b37889f9a151d26a3fb0d3870f6e1046dee2e24, 3dd8ba961b9356c4113b96541c752c73d98fef70, 3eb5185896a68373714dc7d0009111744adc3345

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b37889f9a151d26a3fb0d3870f6e1046dee2e24

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Check with your distribution for backported patches. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload vulnerable module

linux

Remove the affected qcom-smem-parser module if not required

rmmod qcom_smem_parser

Blacklist module

linux

Prevent module from loading automatically

echo 'blacklist qcom_smem_parser' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and implement alerting for unusual consumption patterns
  • Implement regular system reboots to clear accumulated memory leaks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if qcom_smem_parser module is loaded: lsmod | grep qcom_smem_parser

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits or check with distribution's security advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • System instability logs
  • Memory pressure warnings in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Out of memory" OR "oom-killer" OR "memory pressure")

🔗 References

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