CVE-2022-48706

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's vDPA (Virtual Data Path Acceleration) IFCVF driver. When initialization fails, the driver doesn't properly clean up allocated memory, potentially leading to resource exhaustion. This affects systems using Linux kernels with the vulnerable vDPA IFCVF driver.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific kernel versions with vulnerable vDPA IFCVF driver implementation (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when vDPA IFCVF driver is loaded and used. Requires CONFIG_VDPA_IFCVF=y in kernel configuration.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential kernel crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Memory leak gradually consumes kernel resources, potentially leading to performance degradation or system instability over time.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper kernel memory management controls and monitoring, impact is limited to minor resource consumption during driver initialization failures.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or ability to trigger driver initialization failures, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially trigger the condition, but requires specific driver usage scenarios.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to trigger driver initialization failures, which may require specific hardware or configuration conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 5d2cc32c1c10bd889125d2adc16a6bc3338dcd3e and 6b04456e248761cf68f562f2fd7c04e591fcac94

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d2cc32c1c10bd889125d2adc16a6bc3338dcd3e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vDPA IFCVF driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist ifcvf' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod ifcvf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor kernel memory usage for unusual patterns indicating memory leaks
  • Restrict access to systems to prevent unauthorized users from triggering driver initialization

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ifcvf driver is loaded: lsmod | grep ifcvf AND check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: grep -q '5d2cc32c1c10bd889125d2adc16a6bc3338dcd3e\|6b04456e248761cf68f562f2fd7c04e591fcac94' /proc/version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer messages
  • Memory allocation failures in dmesg
  • Driver initialization failure logs

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("oom-killer" OR "memory allocation failure" OR "ifcvf init failed")

🔗 References

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