CVE-2022-48622

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in GNOME GdkPixbuf allows heap memory corruption when processing specially crafted ANI (Windows animated cursor) files. Attackers could exploit this to cause denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code. Systems using affected versions of gdk-pixbuf for image processing are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GNOME GdkPixbuf (gdk-pixbuf)
Versions: Through 2.42.10
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with GNOME desktop, Any system using gdk-pixbuf library
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using gdk-pixbuf to process ANI files is vulnerable. This includes file managers, image viewers, and applications with image processing capabilities.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise if an attacker can deliver a malicious ANI file and trigger parsing.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service when processing malicious ANI files, potentially affecting applications that use gdk-pixbuf for image handling.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and sandboxing prevent malicious file processing.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious files or applications that automatically process ANI files from untrusted sources.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Typically requires user interaction with malicious files, though automated systems processing ANI files could be vulnerable.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious ANI file and getting it processed by vulnerable software. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.42.11 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gdk-pixbuf/-/issues/202

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update gdk-pixbuf package using your distribution's package manager. 2. For Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade gdk-pixbuf. 3. For RHEL/CentOS: sudo yum update gdk-pixbuf2. 4. Restart affected applications or reboot system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ANI file processing

linux

Block or filter ANI files from being processed by applications using gdk-pixbuf

Application sandboxing

all

Run applications that process untrusted images in restricted environments

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file type filtering to block ANI files from untrusted sources
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent execution of vulnerable image processing applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check gdk-pixbuf version: dpkg -l | grep gdk-pixbuf or rpm -qa | grep gdk-pixbuf. If version is 2.42.10 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

pkg-config --modversion gdk-pixbuf-2.0

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify gdk-pixbuf version is 2.42.11 or later using package manager commands.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing image files
  • Segmentation faults in gdk-pixbuf related processes

Network Indicators:

  • ANI file downloads from untrusted sources
  • Unusual file transfer patterns

SIEM Query:

Process:gdk-pixbuf AND (EventID:1000 OR Signal:SIGSEGV)

🔗 References

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