CVE-2022-45637

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass password reset mechanisms in MEGAFEIS and BOFEI DBD+ mobile applications due to an insecure expiry mechanism. Attackers can potentially reset user passwords without authorization. Affected users include all users of the vulnerable mobile applications on iOS and Android.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MEGAFEIS DBD+ Application
  • BOFEI DBD+ Application
Versions: v1.4.4
Operating Systems: iOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the mobile applications, not backend systems directly. Vulnerability is in the password reset service implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete account takeover across all user accounts, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data and potential privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Targeted account compromise allowing attackers to access user data and potentially use accounts for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper monitoring and multi-factor authentication in place, though password reset functionality remains vulnerable.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Mobile applications are internet-facing and the vulnerability allows unauthenticated exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - This primarily affects external mobile applications, not internal enterprise systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept. Exploitation requires network access to the password reset service.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact MEGAFEIS/BOFEI for patch information. 2. Update mobile applications when patch becomes available. 3. Monitor official app stores for updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Password Reset Functionality

all

Temporarily disable password reset feature in application backend

Implement Rate Limiting

all

Add rate limiting to password reset endpoints to prevent brute force attacks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement multi-factor authentication for all user accounts
  • Monitor for suspicious password reset attempts and account access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test password reset functionality by attempting to reset password with expired or manipulated tokens

Check Version:

Check app version in mobile application settings (iOS: Settings > General > About, Android: Settings > Apps > App Info)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify password reset tokens have proper expiry validation and cannot be reused

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple password reset attempts for same account
  • Password reset requests with suspicious timing patterns
  • Successful password resets without proper authentication

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to password reset endpoints
  • Requests with manipulated token parameters

SIEM Query:

source="app_logs" AND (event="password_reset" AND (token_expiry="none" OR token_reuse="true"))

🔗 References

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