CVE-2022-40513

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Qualcomm WLAN firmware allows an attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by exploiting uncontrolled resource consumption when a peer connection is freed in a non-QoS state. It affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm wireless chipsets, potentially impacting smartphones, routers, IoT devices, and other wireless-enabled products.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm WLAN chipsets and firmware
Versions: Specific affected versions not publicly detailed; refer to Qualcomm February 2023 bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm WLAN, Embedded systems with Qualcomm wireless
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with vulnerable Qualcomm WLAN firmware; exact device models depend on chipset implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete wireless functionality disruption on affected devices, requiring reboot to restore service, potentially affecting critical infrastructure or mission-critical systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary wireless connectivity loss on consumer or enterprise devices, disrupting network access until system recovery.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring; isolated wireless disruption if exploited.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers could potentially exploit this remotely via wireless protocols, but requires proximity or network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised devices could trigger the DoS condition on local wireless networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires wireless network access and knowledge of the vulnerability; no public exploit code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm February 2023 security bulletin for specific patched firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2023-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Reboot device to activate new firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable wireless devices from critical networks to limit DoS impact

Wireless access control

all

Implement strict wireless authentication and MAC filtering to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor wireless networks for unusual disconnection patterns or resource consumption spikes
  • Implement network redundancy and failover mechanisms for critical wireless-dependent systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm's February 2023 security bulletin; contact device manufacturer for vulnerability status

Check Version:

Device-specific; typically in system settings or via manufacturer diagnostic tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version listed as patched in Qualcomm advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected WLAN firmware crashes
  • Abnormal peer connection terminations
  • Resource exhaustion warnings in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden wireless disconnections across multiple devices
  • Unusual wireless traffic patterns preceding outages

SIEM Query:

Search for WLAN firmware error codes, unexpected wireless interface resets, or correlated disconnection events

🔗 References

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