CVE-2022-32536

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-32536 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Bosch Ethernet switch PRA-ES8P2S web servers that allows non-administrator users to gain administrator privileges. This affects organizations using these industrial network switches with vulnerable firmware. Attackers could gain full control over network infrastructure devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Bosch Ethernet switch PRA-ES8P2S
Versions: Software version 1.01.05
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the specific Bosch switch model with the vulnerable firmware version. Other models or versions are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial network infrastructure allowing attackers to reconfigure network traffic, disrupt operations, or pivot to other critical systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users gain administrative access to switch configuration, potentially disrupting network operations or enabling further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, access controls, and monitoring are implemented to detect privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if switches are exposed to internet, as authentication bypass could allow remote attackers to gain administrative control.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH as internal attackers or compromised accounts could escalate privileges to disrupt critical network infrastructure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires existing user access to exploit the insufficient access rights validation. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to firmware version 1.02.00 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-247052-BT.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware version 1.02.00 or later from Bosch support portal. 2. Backup current switch configuration. 3. Upload and install new firmware via web interface or management software. 4. Reboot switch to apply changes. 5. Verify firmware version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict network access

all

Limit access to switch management interface to trusted networks only

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to switch management IP/ports

Implement network segmentation

all

Isolate industrial control network from corporate network

Configure VLANs and firewall rules to segment network traffic

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor all authentication attempts to switch management interface
  • Deploy network monitoring to detect unusual configuration changes or privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface: Login > System > Firmware Information. If version is 1.01.05, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No CLI command available. Use web interface at http://[switch-ip]/system/firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify firmware version shows 1.02.00 or later in System > Firmware Information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin access from non-admin user
  • Configuration changes from non-admin user accounts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns from switch management interface
  • Configuration changes outside maintenance windows

SIEM Query:

source="bosch-switch" AND (event_type="authentication" AND result="success" AND user_role!="admin") OR (event_type="configuration_change" AND user_role!="admin")

🔗 References

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