CVE-2022-3225

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Budibase allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting improper control of dynamically-managed code resources. It affects all Budibase deployments running versions prior to 1.3.20, potentially leading to remote code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Budibase
Versions: All versions prior to 1.3.20
Operating Systems: All platforms running Budibase
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized code execution allowing attackers to access sensitive data, modify application behavior, or establish persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and minimal privileges, potentially only affecting the Budibase application container.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Internet-facing Budibase instances are directly exploitable without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances are still vulnerable but require network access, reducing attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available through the huntr.dev bounty report. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.3.20 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/budibase/budibase/commit/d35864be0854216693a01307f81ffcabf6d549df

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Budibase to version 1.3.20 or later using your deployment method (Docker, Kubernetes, etc.). 2. Restart the Budibase service/container. 3. Verify the update was successful by checking the version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

linux

Restrict network access to Budibase instances to only trusted IPs/networks

Use firewall rules to limit access: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 10000 -s trusted_network -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 10000 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious code execution attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Budibase version via web interface or API endpoint. Versions below 1.3.20 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://budibase-host:port/api/version | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.3.20 or higher and test that code execution attempts are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual code execution patterns in application logs
  • Suspicious file creation/modification events
  • Unexpected process spawns from Budibase

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Budibase server
  • Traffic patterns indicating code execution payloads

SIEM Query:

source="budibase" AND (event="code_execution" OR event="file_creation" OR process_name="unusual")

🔗 References

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