CVE-2022-32022
📋 TL;DR
Car Rental Management System v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin login endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This could lead to authentication bypass, data theft, or complete system compromise. Any organization using this specific software version is affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- Car Rental Management System
📦 What is this software?
Car Rental Management System by Car Rental Management System Project
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete database compromise including admin credential theft, data exfiltration, and potential remote code execution through database functions.
Likely Case
Authentication bypass leading to unauthorized admin access, followed by data manipulation or theft of sensitive customer information.
If Mitigated
Failed login attempts logged, no data access or system compromise due to proper input validation and parameterized queries.
🎯 Exploit Status
Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub. Exploitation requires basic SQL injection knowledge and web testing tools.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: None available
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules
allImplement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint
# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS_GET:action "@rx login" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQLi attempt blocked'"
# Add SQL injection detection patterns for the ajax.php endpoint
Input Validation Filter
linuxAdd custom input validation to sanitize user inputs before processing
# PHP example: $action = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'action', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
# Validate and escape all user inputs before database queries
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
- Implement network segmentation to limit database access from web server
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test the endpoint /ip/car-rental-management-system/admin/ajax.php?action=login with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1Check Version:
Check software version in admin panel or readme filesVerify Fix Applied:
Attempt SQL injection attacks against the endpoint and verify they are blocked or properly handled📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL syntax in web server logs
- Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns
- Database error messages containing SQL fragments
Network Indicators:
- HTTP requests to ajax.php with SQL keywords in parameters
- Unusual database connection patterns from web server
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND uri="*ajax.php*" AND (query="*OR*1*1*" OR query="*UNION*SELECT*" OR query="*--*" OR query="*;*" OR query="*'*'*'")🔗 References
- https://github.com/k0xx11/bug_report/blob/main/vendors/campcodes.com/car-rental-management-system/SQLi-1.md.
- https://github.com/k0xx11/bug_report/blob/main/vendors/campcodes.com/car-rental-management-system/SQLi-1.md
- https://github.com/k0xx11/bug_report/blob/main/vendors/campcodes.com/car-rental-management-system/SQLi-1.md.
