CVE-2022-31638

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability in HP PC BIOS firmware that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, cause denial of service, or disclose sensitive information. It affects certain HP PC products with vulnerable BIOS versions. Attackers need local access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Certain HP PC products (specific models listed in HP advisory)
Versions: Multiple BIOS versions for affected HP PC models
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Exact affected models and BIOS versions are detailed in HP's security advisory. Vulnerability exists at BIOS/firmware level, affecting all OS installations on vulnerable hardware.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with persistent BIOS-level malware, complete control over the system, and potential for hardware bricking.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain administrative access to the system and potentially install persistent malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to physical/network access controls preventing local attacker access to vulnerable systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system, cannot be exploited remotely over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Insider threats or compromised internal accounts could exploit this vulnerability on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to the system and knowledge of TOCTOU race condition techniques. No public exploit code has been reported.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: BIOS updates for affected HP PC models

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_7149996-7150021-16/hpsbhf03814

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit HP Support website. 2. Identify your specific PC model. 3. Download the latest BIOS update for your model. 4. Run the BIOS update utility. 5. Restart the system when prompted. 6. Verify BIOS version after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Physical Access Controls

all

Restrict physical access to vulnerable systems to prevent local exploitation

User Account Restrictions

all

Limit local user privileges and implement least privilege principles

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement strict physical security controls and monitor for unauthorized access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check BIOS version against HP's advisory for your specific PC model

Check Version:

Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion | Linux: sudo dmidecode -s bios-version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify BIOS version has been updated to a version not listed in HP's advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • BIOS/UEFI firmware modification events
  • Unauthorized local access attempts
  • Privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • N/A - Local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

EventID=12 OR EventID=13 (System events) with BIOS/UEFI modification indicators

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export