CVE-2022-31525

9.3 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through absolute path traversal in the SummaLabs/DLS repository. It affects any system running vulnerable versions of this software, particularly web applications using the Flask framework with unsafe send_file implementation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SummaLabs/DLS repository
Versions: through 0.1.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Python/Flask
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any deployment using the vulnerable Flask send_file implementation without proper path validation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise through reading sensitive files like /etc/passwd, SSH keys, configuration files, or database credentials, potentially leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive files containing credentials, configuration data, or user information stored on the server.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file system permissions and input validation preventing access to critical system files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests with crafted paths can exploit this vulnerability without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 0.1.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/github/securitylab/issues/669

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to latest version of SummaLabs/DLS repository
2. Verify the send_file function now validates paths
3. Restart the application service

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Middleware

all

Add middleware to validate and sanitize file paths before send_file is called

Implement path validation in Flask route handlers

File System Restrictions

linux

Configure application to run with minimal file system permissions

chroot jail or containerization with limited file access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block path traversal patterns
  • Restrict network access to vulnerable systems using firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if the application allows accessing files with absolute paths like /etc/passwd via crafted URLs

Check Version:

Check package version or repository commit hash

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt path traversal attacks after patch and confirm they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing absolute paths or directory traversal sequences
  • Failed file access attempts to sensitive system paths

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ sequences or absolute paths in URL parameters

SIEM Query:

web.url:*../* OR web.url:*etc/passwd* OR web.url:*absolute/path*

🔗 References

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