CVE-2022-30663

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe InDesign that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system when a malicious file is opened. It affects users of Adobe InDesign versions 17.2.1 and earlier, and 16.4.1 and earlier. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a crafted document.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe InDesign
Versions: 17.2.1 and earlier, 16.4.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable; no special configuration is required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or malware installation if a user opens a malicious InDesign file, resulting in system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if users avoid opening untrusted files, with potential file corruption or application crash but no code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW, as exploitation requires local file access and user interaction, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, due to the need for user interaction with malicious files, which could occur via phishing or shared drives in internal networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, making it less trivial but feasible with social engineering.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Adobe InDesign version 17.3 or later for the 17.x branch, and 16.4.2 or later for the 16.x branch.

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-30.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe InDesign. 2. Go to Help > Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install the latest update. 4. Restart the application as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Limit user ability to open untrusted InDesign files by implementing application whitelisting or file type restrictions.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Educate users to avoid opening InDesign files from untrusted sources.
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for suspicious file execution and block malicious activities.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Adobe InDesign version via Help > About InDesign; if version is 17.2.1 or earlier, or 16.4.1 or earlier, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check via Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features. On macOS: Use 'defaults read /Applications/Adobe\ InDesign\ CC\ 2022/Adobe\ InDesign\ CC\ 2022.app/Contents/Info.plist CFBundleShortVersionString' (adjust path for version).

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify the version is 17.3 or later for 17.x, or 16.4.2 or later for 16.x.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Log entries showing InDesign crashes or unexpected file openings from suspicious sources.

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections after opening InDesign files, indicating potential command and control activity.

SIEM Query:

Example: 'event_source="Adobe InDesign" AND (event_type="crash" OR file_path="*.indd" AND source_ip="external")'

🔗 References

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