CVE-2022-30355

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-30355 is an account takeover vulnerability in OvalEdge data governance platform where authenticated users can modify other users' profiles via improper access controls. This allows attackers to change email addresses and potentially reset passwords to hijack accounts. All OvalEdge deployments up to version 5.2.8.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OvalEdge Data Governance Platform
Versions: 5.2.8.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: All platforms where OvalEdge runs
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments are vulnerable by default; authentication is required but any valid user account can exploit this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of all user accounts, including administrative accounts, leading to full system control, data exfiltration, and privilege escalation across the entire platform.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with low-privilege accounts can escalate privileges to administrative levels, modify other users' profiles, and potentially access sensitive data governance information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and monitoring, impact is limited to the OvalEdge application layer with potential for user account compromise but not lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If OvalEdge is exposed to the internet, attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely after obtaining any valid user credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to compromise other accounts, including administrators.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending a crafted POST request to /profile/updateProfile with modified userId and email parameters. Authentication is required but any valid credentials work.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.2.8.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://cve.offsecguy.com/ovaledge/vulnerabilities/account-takeover#cve-2022-30355

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest OvalEdge version from vendor portal. 2. Backup current installation. 3. Stop OvalEdge services. 4. Apply patch/upgrade. 5. Restart services. 6. Verify fix.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block malicious POST requests to /profile/updateProfile endpoint

WAF specific - configure rule to block POST requests to /profile/updateProfile with userId parameter modifications

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict access to OvalEdge application to only authorized users and networks

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="TRUSTED_NETWORK" port port="APP_PORT" protocol="tcp" accept'
iptables -A INPUT -s TRUSTED_NETWORK -p tcp --dport APP_PORT -j ACCEPT

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor all POST requests to /profile/updateProfile endpoint
  • Enable detailed logging and alerting for profile modification activities, especially userId parameter changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OvalEdge version via admin interface or configuration files; versions 5.2.8.0 or earlier are vulnerable

Check Version:

Check OvalEdge version in admin dashboard or configuration files; specific command depends on deployment method

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, attempt to reproduce the vulnerability by sending a POST request to /profile/updateProfile with modified userId parameter (test in controlled environment)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • POST requests to /profile/updateProfile with userId parameter different from authenticated user
  • Multiple profile update attempts from single user
  • Email change requests followed by password reset attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST request patterns to profile endpoints
  • Traffic spikes to /profile/updateProfile

SIEM Query:

source="ovaledge" AND url="/profile/updateProfile" AND method="POST" AND userId!=session_userId

🔗 References

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