CVE-2022-30127

8.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows attackers to execute code with elevated privileges by exploiting a race condition (CWE-362). It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation could lead to system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 102.0.1245.33
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Chromium-based Microsoft Edge, not legacy EdgeHTML-based versions. Requires user interaction or local access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining SYSTEM-level privileges, allowing installation of malware, data theft, and persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install unwanted software, or access restricted system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and user account controls in place, potentially reduced to denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring user interaction or local access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access could exploit this to escalate privileges on compromised workstations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires race condition timing and local access. No publicly available exploit code was identified at disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version 102.0.1245.33 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30127

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. Browser will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Restart Edge when prompted. For enterprise deployments, use Microsoft Edge update channels or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Microsoft Edge via Group Policy

windows

Temporarily disable Microsoft Edge while awaiting patch deployment

gpedit.msc → Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Windows Components → Microsoft Edge → 'Allow Microsoft Edge to start and load the Start and New Tab page at Windows startup, and each time Microsoft Edge is closed' → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Edge execution
  • Use standard user accounts instead of administrative accounts for daily operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Microsoft Edge → Settings → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. Check if version is below 102.0.1245.33.

Check Version:

On Windows command line: "reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Edge\BLBeacon" /v version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Microsoft Edge version is 102.0.1245.33 or higher in About Microsoft Edge page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Windows Event Logs: Security event 4688 (process creation) showing Edge spawning unexpected child processes
  • Application logs showing Edge crashes or unexpected behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Edge process to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process contains 'msedge.exe' and command line contains suspicious parameters or child process is unexpected system utility

🔗 References

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