CVE-2022-29125

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to elevate privileges on Windows systems by exploiting a flaw in Windows Push Notifications Apps. Attackers could gain SYSTEM-level access by running specially crafted code. All Windows systems with the vulnerable component are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 11
  • Windows Server 2022
Versions: Windows 10 versions 20H2, 21H1, 21H2; Windows 11; Windows Server 2022
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Systems must have the Windows Push Notifications Apps component enabled, which is default in most configurations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with SYSTEM privileges, allowing installation of malware, data theft, and persistence mechanisms.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a standard user account to SYSTEM, enabling lateral movement and credential harvesting.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper endpoint protection and least privilege principles are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring initial access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial access to a Windows endpoint, they can exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access to the system. Proof-of-concept code has been publicly released.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: May 2022 security updates (KB5013942 for Windows 10, KB5013943 for Windows 11)

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-29125

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply May 2022 Windows security updates via Windows Update. 2. For enterprise environments, deploy updates through WSUS or SCCM. 3. Restart systems after patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Windows Push Notifications Apps

windows

Disable the vulnerable component to prevent exploitation

Remove-AppxPackage -Package Microsoft.Windows.PushNotifications_*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict endpoint detection and response (EDR) to detect privilege escalation attempts
  • Enforce least privilege principles and restrict local administrator access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system is running affected Windows versions without May 2022 security updates

Check Version:

wmic qfe list | findstr KB5013942

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify KB5013942 (Windows 10) or KB5013943 (Windows 11) is installed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Event ID 4688 with suspicious process creation from push notification services
  • Unexpected SYSTEM privilege escalation events

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local privilege escalation vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND (ProcessName="*push*" OR CommandLine="*push*") AND NewProcessName="*cmd*" OR NewProcessName="*powershell*"

🔗 References

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