CVE-2022-28849

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.1 and earlier contain a use-after-free vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. This requires the user to open a malicious file, potentially leading to full system compromise. All users running affected versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Bridge
Versions: 12.0.1 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires user interaction to open malicious file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining the same privileges as the current user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to data exfiltration, malware installation, or lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially preventing full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at time of advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 12.0.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb22-25.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Bridge
2. Go to Help > Check for Updates
3. Follow prompts to install Bridge 12.0.2 or later
4. Restart computer after installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic file opening

all

Configure Bridge to not automatically open files or use safe mode

Restrict file types

windows

Use group policy or application controls to block suspicious file types

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user privileges to standard user accounts (not administrator)
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized executables

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Bridge version in Help > About Adobe Bridge

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Bridge" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 12.0.2 or later in Help > About Adobe Bridge

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Bridge crashes
  • Suspicious file opening events
  • Unusual process creation from Bridge

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Bridge to unknown IPs
  • DNS requests for suspicious domains

SIEM Query:

process_name:"bridge.exe" AND (event_id:1 OR event_id:4688) AND parent_process_name:"explorer.exe"

🔗 References

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