CVE-2022-28421

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Baby Care System v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin.php endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects all installations of Baby Care System v1.0, particularly those with internet-facing admin interfaces. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Baby Care System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin.php endpoint to be accessible. Default installation is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and potential data manipulation affecting user information and system configuration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires access to admin interface. Public proof-of-concept demonstrates SQL injection via postid parameter.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None known

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize postid parameter to accept only numeric values

Modify admin.php to validate $_GET['postid'] with is_numeric() or filter_var()

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns in admin.php requests

Add WAF rule: deny requests to /admin.php with SQL keywords in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to admin.php endpoint using IP whitelisting or authentication
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate database server from web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin.php?id=posts&action=display&value=1&postid=1' OR '1'='1 for SQL error response

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test same payload and verify no SQL errors or unexpected behavior occurs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application user

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to admin.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database port traffic from web server

SIEM Query:

web.url:*admin.php* AND (web.param:*OR* OR web.param:*UNION* OR web.param:*SELECT*)

🔗 References

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