CVE-2022-28415

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-28415 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Home Owners Collection Management System v1.0 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the delete_collection function. This affects all users running the vulnerable version of this software, potentially leading to complete database compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Home Owners Collection Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects default installation; requires PHP environment with database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database takeover allowing data theft, modification, or deletion; potential remote code execution if database configuration permits.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and manipulation of collection records, potentially exposing sensitive homeowner information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via web interface and requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk if internal users have network access, but attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub; exploitation requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

# Configure WAF to block patterns like: UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, --, ;, etc.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation to sanitize parameters before processing

# PHP example: filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'id', FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database server access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the endpoint /hocms/classes/Master.php?f=delete_collection with SQL injection payloads like: id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that parameterized queries are implemented and SQL injection attempts return error messages or are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple failed delete_collection requests with SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /hocms/classes/Master.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/hocms/classes/Master.php" AND (query="*UNION*" OR query="*SELECT*" OR query="*OR 1=1*")

🔗 References

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