CVE-2022-28116

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Online Banking System v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the id parameter that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects all deployments of this specific banking software version. Attackers could potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive banking data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Online Banking System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of v1.0 are vulnerable. No specific OS requirements mentioned.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of banking database including customer PII, financial transactions, and account credentials leading to financial fraud and data breach.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and extraction of sensitive banking information, potentially leading to account takeover and financial loss.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via id parameter is straightforward to exploit. Public GitHub repositories contain exploit details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Parameterized Queries

all

Replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add strict input validation for id parameter to only accept expected values

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns
  • Restrict database user permissions to minimum required

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test id parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after implementing fixes - should return error or no data

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns

SIEM Query:

web_requests WHERE url_parameters CONTAINS 'UNION' OR url_parameters CONTAINS 'SELECT' OR url_parameters CONTAINS 'OR 1=1'

🔗 References

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