CVE-2022-28106

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Online Sports Complex Booking System v1.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to take over user accounts via crafted POST requests. This affects all deployments of this specific software version. Attackers can gain unauthorized access to user accounts without valid credentials.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Online Sports Complex Booking System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where attackers gain administrative privileges, access sensitive user data, manipulate bookings, and potentially pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers compromise regular user accounts to access personal information, make unauthorized bookings, or perform fraudulent activities.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, strong authentication monitoring, and rate limiting in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires sending crafted POST requests to specific endpoints. No authentication is required for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updated version
2. If available, download and install the patched version
3. Test functionality after update
4. Monitor for any issues

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block suspicious POST requests to booking system endpoints

Rate Limiting

all

Implement rate limiting on authentication endpoints to prevent brute force attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the booking system behind a reverse proxy with strict request filtering
  • Implement additional authentication layer (2FA) for all user accounts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending crafted POST requests to authentication endpoints and checking if unauthorized access is granted

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same exploit after applying mitigations to confirm access is denied

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login from same IP
  • Unusual POST requests to authentication endpoints
  • User accounts logging in from unfamiliar locations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST request patterns to /login or similar endpoints
  • Traffic spikes to authentication URLs

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url_path="/login" OR url_path="/auth") AND http_method="POST" AND status_code=200 AND user_agent NOT IN ["normal_user_agents"]

🔗 References

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