CVE-2022-27784

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-27784 is a stack overflow vulnerability in Adobe After Effects that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a maliciously crafted file. Attackers can exploit this to run code with the victim's user privileges. Users running affected versions of Adobe After Effects are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe After Effects
Versions: 22.2.1 and earlier, 18.4.5 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution, leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to user account compromise, data exfiltration, or malware installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patching and user awareness preventing malicious file execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction with a crafted file, not network exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or malicious files, but exploitation requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). No public exploit code available at disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: After Effects 22.3 and 18.4.6

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_effects/apsb22-19.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to 'Apps' section. 3. Find Adobe After Effects and click 'Update'. 4. Restart After Effects after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable file opening from untrusted sources

all

Prevent users from opening After Effects files from unknown or untrusted sources.

Application control restrictions

windows

Use application whitelisting to restrict execution of After Effects to trusted locations only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file handling policies to prevent opening untrusted After Effects files.
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious process execution from After Effects.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check After Effects version via Help > About After Effects. If version is 22.2.1 or earlier, or 18.4.5 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check version in Help > About After Effects. On macOS: Check version in After Effects > About After Effects.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify After Effects version is 22.3 or later, or 18.4.6 or later after patching.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes of After Effects
  • Suspicious child processes spawned from After Effects

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from After Effects process

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process is 'AfterFX.exe' or 'Adobe After Effects' with suspicious command line arguments

🔗 References

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