CVE-2022-27531

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a maliciously crafted TIF file to cause Autodesk 3ds Max to read beyond allocated memory boundaries. If exploited in conjunction with other vulnerabilities, it could lead to arbitrary code execution within the current process. Users of affected Autodesk 3ds Max versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Autodesk 3ds Max
Versions: 2022, 2021
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable when processing TIF files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure from memory reads.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if malicious TIF files are prevented from reaching the application.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction to open malicious files, not directly network exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Users could be tricked into opening malicious TIF files via email or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction to open malicious file. Code execution likely requires chaining with other vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update 3 for 3ds Max 2022, Update 7 for 3ds Max 2021

Vendor Advisory: https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2022-0010

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Autodesk Desktop App or Autodesk Account. 2. Check for available updates. 3. Install the relevant update for your version. 4. Restart 3ds Max.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block TIF file processing

windows

Prevent 3ds Max from opening TIF files by modifying file associations or using application controls.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user permissions to limit potential damage from code execution
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check 3ds Max version in Help > About Autodesk 3ds Max. If version is 2022 without Update 3 or 2021 without Update 7, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via GUI in Help > About Autodesk 3ds Max

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version shows Update 3 (2022) or Update 7 (2021) in About dialog.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing TIF files
  • Unexpected memory access errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file downloads of TIF format to workstations

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 Source=3dsmax.exe AND FaultingModule=tif*.dll

🔗 References

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