CVE-2022-27528

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious DWFX or SKP files in Autodesk Navisworks 2022. The use-after-free flaw can be exploited through specially crafted files, potentially giving attackers full control of the affected system. Users of Autodesk Navisworks 2022 are primarily affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Autodesk Navisworks
Versions: 2022 versions prior to the security update
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires user interaction to open malicious files. All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control, data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access, data exfiltration, or installation of persistent malware on the user's workstation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file validation, user awareness training, and restricted execution environments preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious files. No public exploit code has been reported as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to the latest version as specified in Autodesk Security Advisory ADSK-SA-2022-0005

Vendor Advisory: https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2022-0005

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Autodesk Navisworks 2022. 2. Navigate to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Download and install the latest security update. 4. Restart the application and any related services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

File Type Restriction

windows

Block or restrict opening of DWFX and SKP files from untrusted sources

Application Hardening

windows

Run Navisworks with reduced privileges using application control policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file validation policies to block suspicious DWFX and SKP files
  • Use application sandboxing or virtualization to isolate Navisworks execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Navisworks version in Help > About. If version is 2022 and not updated per the security advisory, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

In Navisworks: Help > About or check Windows Programs and Features for installed version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the installed version matches the patched version specified in Autodesk Security Advisory ADSK-SA-2022-0005

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from Navisworks.exe
  • Multiple failed file parsing attempts
  • Memory access violations in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Navisworks process
  • File downloads of DWFX/SKP files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where ParentImage contains 'navisworks.exe' AND CommandLine contains suspicious file extensions (.dwfx, .skp)

🔗 References

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