CVE-2022-27413

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the adminname parameter in admin.php in Hospital Management System v1.0. This can lead to authentication bypass, data theft, or complete system compromise. Any organization using this specific version is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hospital Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP/MySQL
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects default installation with admin.php accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to patient data exfiltration, system takeover, and potential ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass allowing unauthorized admin access, followed by data theft or manipulation of medical records.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages exposed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web application accessible from internet with SQL injection vulnerability.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable to internal threats but attack surface reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires access to admin login page but SQL injection is straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None known

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement parameterized queries or input validation in admin.php.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize adminname parameter

Modify admin.php to add: $adminname = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['adminname']);

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection protection rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate system on internal network with strict access controls
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (read-only where possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test admin.php with SQL injection payloads like: adminname=admin' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application files for version information or readme

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads - should return error or fail authentication

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax in parameters
  • Unusual database queries from web server

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to admin.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin.php" AND (param="adminname" AND value MATCHES "'.*OR.*|'.*AND.*|'.*UNION.*")

🔗 References

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