CVE-2022-27123

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Employee Performance Evaluation v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the email parameter that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects all users running the vulnerable version of this software. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database contents.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Employee Performance Evaluation
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the default installation. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and potential data manipulation affecting employee performance records.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via email parameter is straightforward to exploit with common SQL injection techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for updated version from vendor
2. If no patch available, implement workarounds
3. Consider replacing with alternative software

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for email parameter to reject malicious input

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block exploitation attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the application behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from application server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test email parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify parameterized queries are implemented and input validation rejects SQL injection attempts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in email parameter
  • Unusual database query patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (email="*' OR*" OR email="*;--*" OR email="*UNION*" OR email="*SELECT*" OR email="*INSERT*")

🔗 References

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