CVE-2022-27082

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-27082 is a command injection vulnerability in Tenda M3 routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. This affects Tenda M3 router users running vulnerable firmware versions. Successful exploitation could lead to complete device compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda M3 Router
Versions: 1.10 V1.0.0.12(4856) and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface component /goform/SetInternetLanInfo. All default configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full router compromise allowing attacker to intercept all network traffic, install persistent backdoors, pivot to internal networks, and use the router for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling network traffic monitoring, DNS hijacking, credential theft, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices directly accessible from WAN interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Vulnerable to internal attackers who gain network access or through compromised internal devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code available on GitHub. Exploitation requires network access to router's web interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Tenda website for latest firmware > V1.0.0.12(4856)

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly documented by vendor

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into router admin interface. 2. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 3. Download latest firmware from Tenda website. 4. Upload and install firmware. 5. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Disable WAN access to router web interface

Network Segmentation

all

Place router in isolated network segment with restricted access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with different model/brand
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all access to router management interface from untrusted networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is 1.10 V1.0.0.12(4856) or earlier, likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond V1.0.0.12(4856) and test if /goform/SetInternetLanInfo endpoint still accepts command injection.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/SetInternetLanInfo with shell metacharacters
  • Unexpected command execution in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Suspicious traffic patterns from router IP

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND (uri="/goform/SetInternetLanInfo" AND (method="POST") AND (body CONTAINS "|" OR body CONTAINS ";" OR body CONTAINS "`" OR body CONTAINS "$"))

🔗 References

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