CVE-2022-26941

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A format string vulnerability in Motorola MTM5000 series firmware allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges by sending specially crafted AT commands. This affects Motorola MTM5000 series devices running vulnerable firmware versions. Attackers can achieve complete device compromise through this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Motorola MTM5000 series
Versions: Specific vulnerable firmware versions not publicly detailed in references
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the AT command handler for AT+CTGL command in teds_app binary running with root privileges.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover with root privileges, allowing persistent backdoor installation, data exfiltration, and use as a pivot point in the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device compromise, credential theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are isolated from untrusted networks and AT command interfaces are disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices exposed to the internet can be directly exploited remotely via AT commands.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any attacker with network access to the device can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Format string vulnerabilities typically require specific knowledge of memory layout but can lead to reliable exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in provided references

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Motorola Solutions for firmware updates. 2. Apply firmware patch if available. 3. Reboot device after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AT Command Interface

all

Disable or restrict access to AT command interface if not required for operations.

Configuration specific to Motorola MTM5000 - consult device documentation

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate MTM5000 devices from untrusted networks and restrict access to authorized IPs only.

firewall rules to restrict access to device management interfaces

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can communicate with the AT command interface
  • Monitor for unusual AT command traffic and implement intrusion detection for format string exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version against Motorola's security advisory. Test if AT+CTGL command accepts format string specifiers.

Check Version:

Device-specific command to check firmware version (consult Motorola documentation)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version from vendor. Test that AT+CTGL command no longer processes format string specifiers.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual AT command sequences
  • Multiple failed AT command attempts
  • AT+CTGL commands with format string characters (%n, %s, %x, etc.)

Network Indicators:

  • AT command traffic from unauthorized sources
  • Unusual patterns in serial or network communication to device management ports

SIEM Query:

source_ip NOT IN (authorized_ips) AND (protocol:serial OR port:device_management) AND command:AT+CTGL

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export