CVE-2022-26843

8.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel's oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler involves insufficient visual distinction of homoglyphs (visually similar characters), which could allow attackers to trick users into executing malicious code. It affects users of Intel oneAPI Toolkits before version 2022.2 and the compiler before version 2022.1. An unauthenticated attacker could potentially escalate privileges via network access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler
  • Intel oneAPI Toolkits
Versions: Compiler before version 2022.1, Toolkits before version 2022.2
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all default installations of the vulnerable versions. The vulnerability is in the compiler's handling of character display, not in compiled applications.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could craft malicious code with homoglyphs that appears legitimate, tricking developers into compiling and executing it, leading to full system compromise and privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers could use homoglyph confusion to introduce backdoors or malicious functionality into compiled applications, potentially leading to data exfiltration or lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper code review processes, security scanning tools, and developer awareness, the risk is significantly reduced as suspicious code would be caught before execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick developers into using malicious code, but the technical barrier for creating homoglyph confusion is relatively low.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Compiler version 2022.1 or later, Toolkits version 2022.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00674.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Intel oneAPI Toolkits to version 2022.2 or later. 2. Update Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler to version 2022.1 or later. 3. Verify the update using the version check command.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enhanced Code Review

all

Implement strict code review processes that include checking for homoglyphs and suspicious character usage.

Use Code Analysis Tools

all

Deploy static analysis tools that can detect homoglyph usage and suspicious character patterns in source code.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to development systems to prevent external exploitation
  • Implement mandatory code signing and verification processes for all compiled applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the installed version of Intel oneAPI Toolkits and DPC++/C++ Compiler against vulnerable versions.

Check Version:

For Linux: dpcpp --version or icpx --version. For Windows: Check in Intel oneAPI command prompt or program files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm that the installed versions are at or above the patched versions: Toolkits 2022.2+, Compiler 2022.1+.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual compiler activity from unexpected sources
  • Compilation of code with mixed character sets or homoglyphs

Network Indicators:

  • Network traffic to/from development systems containing suspicious code patterns

SIEM Query:

source="compiler_logs" AND (message="*homoglyph*" OR message="*suspicious character*" OR message="*unicode confusion*")

🔗 References

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