CVE-2022-26704

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows malicious applications to bypass symlink validation and gain elevated privileges. It affects macOS Monterey versions before 12.4. Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code with higher permissions than intended.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS Monterey
Versions: Versions before 12.4
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects macOS Monterey. Earlier macOS versions and other Apple operating systems are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with root privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and complete system control.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass application sandboxes and gain unauthorized access to protected system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege separation, though still potentially allowing some privilege escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access or malicious application installation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with standard privileges could potentially exploit this to gain elevated access on affected macOS systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to run a malicious application. Technical details and proof-of-concept code are publicly available in security disclosures.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Monterey 12.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213257

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Monterey 12.4 update. 3. Restart the system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Sandbox Enforcement

all

Ensure all applications run with appropriate sandboxing and privilege restrictions

User Privilege Management

all

Limit standard user privileges and avoid running untrusted applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent execution of untrusted applications
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: If running macOS Monterey version earlier than 12.4, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 12.4 or later and check that security update 2022-004 has been applied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Symlink manipulation attempts in file system logs
  • Unexpected application sandbox violations

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR event="sandbox_violation")

🔗 References

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