CVE-2022-26697

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to read memory outside intended boundaries when processing malicious AppleScript binary files. It affects macOS Catalina, Big Sur, and Monterey users, potentially causing application crashes or memory disclosure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Catalina, Big Sur 11.6.5 and earlier, Monterey 12.3 and earlier
Operating Systems: macOS Catalina, macOS Big Sur, macOS Monterey
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations with AppleScript enabled are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive process memory disclosure leading to information leakage, credential theft, or system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Application termination (crash) causing denial of service or limited memory disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if systems are patched or AppleScript processing is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction to process malicious files.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could exploit via shared files or social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open malicious AppleScript binary file; no known public exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS Monterey 12.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213255

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install available security updates. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AppleScript execution

all

Prevent AppleScript binary files from executing via system policies.

sudo spctl --master-disable
Configure Gatekeeper to block unidentified developers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict AppleScript file execution via endpoint protection or application control.
  • Educate users to avoid opening untrusted AppleScript files.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if Catalina, Big Sur <11.6.6, or Monterey <12.4, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Catalina with Security Update 2022-004, Big Sur 11.6.6+, or Monterey 12.4+.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to AppleScript execution
  • Console logs showing memory access violations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local file processing vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="macOS" AND (event="app_crash" AND process="osascript")

🔗 References

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