CVE-2022-26627

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Online Project Time Management System v1.0 contains an arbitrary file write vulnerability that allows attackers to upload crafted HTML files and achieve remote code execution. This affects all users running the vulnerable version of this web application. Attackers can compromise the entire system if successful.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Online Project Time Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the file upload functionality without proper validation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining complete control over the server, data theft, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to web shell deployment, data exfiltration, and potential ransomware deployment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack prevented through proper file upload restrictions and web application firewalls, with only attempted exploitation logged.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications exposed to the internet are directly accessible to attackers worldwide.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept demonstrating the vulnerability. Exploitation requires only web access to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing strict workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Upload Types

all

Configure web server to only allow specific safe file extensions and implement server-side validation.

# Configure web server (e.g., Apache) to block .html uploads
# Add to .htaccess: <FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|php)$">
#   Order Allow,Deny
#   Deny from all
# </FilesMatch>

Implement Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block malicious file upload attempts using WAF rules.

# Example ModSecurity rule:
# SecRule FILES_TMPNAMES "@rx \.(html|htm|php)$" \
#   "id:1001,phase:2,deny,msg:'Blocked malicious file upload'"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Take the system offline immediately until proper security controls can be implemented.
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from critical assets.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if you're running Online Project Time Management System v1.0. Attempt to upload an HTML file to the file upload endpoint and see if it's accepted without validation.

Check Version:

Check application documentation or interface for version information. No standard command available.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test file upload functionality with various file types including HTML/PHP files. Successful fix should reject or sanitize dangerous file types.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads with .html/.htm/.php extensions
  • Large number of file upload requests
  • Web server error logs showing file write attempts to unexpected locations

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to file upload endpoints with HTML/PHP content
  • Unusual outbound connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="*upload*" OR method="POST") AND (file_extension="html" OR file_extension="htm" OR file_extension="php")

🔗 References

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