CVE-2022-26585

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Mingsoft MCMS v5.2.7 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the /cms/content/list endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This affects all organizations running the vulnerable version of this content management system. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mingsoft MCMS
Versions: v5.2.7
Operating Systems: All platforms running MCMS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation of MCMS v5.2.7 via the /cms/content/list endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive content data, user information, and potential privilege escalation within the CMS.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and WAF protection in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications are commonly exploited and weaponization is likely given the public disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v5.2.8 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://gitee.com/mingSoft/MCMS/issues/I4W1S9

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup database and application files. 2. Download MCMS v5.2.8 or later from official source. 3. Replace vulnerable files with patched version. 4. Restart web server and application services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /cms/content/list endpoint.

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule REQUEST_URI "@streq /cms/content/list" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,msg:'MCMS SQLi Block'"
# Add SQL injection detection patterns to your WAF

Endpoint Restriction

all

Restrict access to /cms/content/list endpoint to authorized users only using authentication middleware.

# Apache: <Location /cms/content/list> Require valid-user </Location>
# Nginx: location /cms/content/list { auth_basic "Restricted"; auth_basic_user_file /path/to/.htpasswd; }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for all database operations in the affected endpoint.
  • Deploy a web application firewall with SQL injection detection rules and monitor for exploitation attempts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running MCMS v5.2.7 by examining version files or admin panel. Test /cms/content/list endpoint with SQL injection payloads (in controlled environment only).

Check Version:

Check /WEB-INF/classes/version.properties or admin panel login page for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify MCMS version is v5.2.8 or later. Test /cms/content/list endpoint with SQL injection payloads to confirm they are properly sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in request parameters to /cms/content/list
  • Multiple failed SQL queries from same source
  • Database error messages in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /cms/content/list with SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.) in parameters
  • Abnormal database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/cms/content/list" AND (param="*SELECT*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*INSERT*" OR param="*DELETE*")

🔗 References

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