CVE-2022-26349

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Delta Electronics DIAEnergie versions prior to 1.8.02.004 contain a blind SQL injection vulnerability in the DIAE_eccoefficientHandler.ashx endpoint. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, and command execution. Organizations using affected DIAEnergie installations for industrial energy management are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Delta Electronics DIAEnergie
Versions: All versions prior to 1.8.02.004
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: DIAEnergie is industrial energy management software typically deployed in manufacturing and critical infrastructure environments.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary system commands, exfiltrate sensitive industrial data, modify critical configurations, and pivot to other industrial control systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Database compromise leading to theft of operational data, manipulation of energy management parameters, and potential disruption of monitoring systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and input validation, potentially only allowing information disclosure about database structure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint can be accessed remotely, and the CVSS 9.8 score indicates critical risk for internet-exposed systems.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, this vulnerability allows significant privilege escalation and lateral movement within industrial networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are well-understood and frequently weaponized. The blind nature adds some complexity but doesn't prevent exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.8.02.004

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-081-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download DIAEnergie version 1.8.02.004 from Delta Electronics. 2. Backup current installation and database. 3. Install the updated version following vendor documentation. 4. Restart the DIAEnergie service and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate DIAEnergie systems from untrusted networks using firewalls.

Input Validation

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit connections to DIAEnergie systems only from authorized management stations.
  • Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) in front of DIAEnergie with SQL injection detection rules enabled.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check DIAEnergie version in the application interface or installation directory. Versions below 1.8.02.004 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the application version in the DIAEnergie web interface or examine the installation directory properties.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.8.02.004 or higher and test the DIAE_eccoefficientHandler.ashx endpoint with SQL injection test payloads.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts
  • Unexpected access to DIAE_eccoefficientHandler.ashx

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP POST requests to DIAE_eccoefficientHandler.ashx
  • Unusual outbound database connections

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*DIAE_eccoefficientHandler.ashx*" AND (request_body="*SELECT*" OR request_body="*UNION*" OR request_body="*OR 1=1*")

🔗 References

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