CVE-2022-25333

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass the secure boot process on Texas Instruments OMAP L138 secure variant chips by reusing valid signed module headers with malicious payloads. This enables arbitrary code execution in the trusted execution environment (TEE), completely breaking the chip's security architecture. Only devices using affected OMAP L138 secure variants are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Texas Instruments OMAP L138 (secure variants)
Versions: All versions with vulnerable TEE implementation
Operating Systems: Embedded systems using affected chips
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects secure variants of OMAP L138 chips. Requires CVE-2022-25332 to obtain CEK for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the secure execution environment allowing attackers to run arbitrary code with highest privileges, potentially enabling persistent backdoors, data theft, and device control.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with physical or privileged access can bypass secure boot to install malicious firmware, compromising device integrity and confidentiality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, exploitation requires physical or privileged access, limiting widespread attacks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires physical access or privileged system access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers with physical device access or compromised administrative privileges can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires combining with CVE-2022-25332 to obtain CEK. Requires physical or privileged access to device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Contact Texas Instruments for security guidance. No public patch available at this time.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Physical Security Controls

all

Implement strict physical access controls to prevent unauthorized device access

Privilege Access Management

all

Restrict administrative access to devices using affected chips

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in secure network segments
  • Implement device integrity monitoring and anomaly detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for Texas Instruments OMAP L138 secure variant chips

Check Version:

Check device hardware specifications and firmware documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

No verification method available as no patch exists

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected secure boot failures
  • TEE module loading anomalies

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual device communication patterns

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing secure boot process anomalies or TEE access violations

🔗 References

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