CVE-2022-25115

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Home Owners Collection Management System v1.0 by uploading a specially crafted PNG file to the avatar parameter. Attackers can gain full control of affected systems. Only users running this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Home Owners Collection Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to /admin/?page=user/manage_user endpoint

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install malware, steal sensitive data, pivot to other systems, and maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Web server compromise leading to data theft, defacement, or use as part of a botnet for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack blocked at perimeter with file upload restrictions and proper input validation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires admin access to upload avatar files

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Uploads

all

Block PNG file uploads or implement strict file type validation

Disable Admin Interface

all

Restrict access to /admin/ endpoint to trusted IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block malicious file uploads
  • Monitor for suspicious file upload activity and admin panel access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running Home Owners Collection Management System v1.0 by examining application files or version information

Check Version:

Check application configuration files or documentation for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test if PNG file uploads are properly validated and restricted

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PNG file uploads to /admin/?page=user/manage_user
  • Admin panel access from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests with PNG files to vulnerable endpoint
  • Outbound connections from web server to unknown destinations

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/admin/?page=user/manage_user" AND file_extension="png")

🔗 References

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