CVE-2022-25003

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in the /admin/doctors/view_doctor.php endpoint of Hospital Patient Record Management System v1.0. This can lead to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or complete system compromise. All deployments of v1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hospital Patient Record Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP/MySQL web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP/MySQL environment. All installations of v1.0 are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including patient record exfiltration, modification, or deletion; potential remote code execution leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive patient data (PHI), doctor records, and administrative credentials; potential data manipulation or destruction.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web application accessible from internet with direct database access capability.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal systems contain sensitive patient data that could be compromised.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires admin access to reach the vulnerable endpoint. SQL injection payloads are well-documented and easy to craft.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the id parameter before processing

Modify /admin/doctors/view_doctor.php to validate id parameter as integer: if(!is_numeric($_GET['id'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

Configure WAF to block SQL injection patterns in URL parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Network segmentation: Isolate the system from internet and restrict access to authorized users only
  • Database hardening: Implement least privilege database accounts, enable logging, and regular backups

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/doctors/view_doctor.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: /admin/doctors/view_doctor.php?id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application files or documentation for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after implementing fixes - should return error or no data instead of executing SQL

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application user
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL payloads

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/doctors/view_doctor.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_server.log" AND (uri="/admin/doctors/view_doctor.php" AND (param="id" AND value CONTAINS "' OR" OR value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT"))

🔗 References

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