CVE-2022-24768

9.9 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-24768 is an improper access control vulnerability in Argo CD that allows authorized users with specific permissions to escalate privileges to admin-level. This affects all unpatched versions starting from 1.0.0, with limited impact in earlier versions. Attackers need push access to application source repositories or sync+override access to applications to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Argo CD
Versions: All versions starting with 1.0.0 (full impact), with limited impact in versions starting with 0.8.0 and 0.5.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running Argo CD
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configurations; exploitation requires specific RBAC permissions (push access to source repositories or sync+override access to applications).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious user gains full admin privileges, allowing complete control over Kubernetes clusters managed by Argo CD, including deploying malicious workloads, accessing sensitive data, and disrupting operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged user with existing access escalates to admin level, enabling unauthorized resource manipulation and potential lateral movement within the Kubernetes environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper RBAC controls, restricting users to intended permissions and preventing privilege escalation chains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While exploitation requires authorized access, internet-facing Argo CD instances increase attack surface and potential for credential compromise.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal users with legitimate access can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges, posing significant insider threat risks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authorized access with specific permissions; detailed technical analysis is available in the security advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3.2, 2.2.8, and 2.1.14

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-2f5v-8r3f-8pww

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify current Argo CD version. 2. Upgrade to patched version (2.3.2, 2.2.8, or 2.1.14 depending on your branch). 3. Restart Argo CD components. 4. Verify upgrade completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

RBAC Restriction

all

Limit user permissions to prevent exploitation vectors

# Review and modify Argo CD RBAC configurations to restrict: push access to application source repositories, sync+override access to applications, update access to applications in projects

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict RBAC controls: Limit who has push access to application source repositories or sync+override access to applications
  • Restrict repository availability: Limit which repositories are available in projects where users have update access to applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Argo CD version; if running version 1.0.0 or later and not patched (2.1.14, 2.2.8, or 2.3.2), system is vulnerable

Check Version:

argocd version --client && argocd version --server

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Argo CD version is 2.1.14, 2.2.8, or 2.3.2 and test that users with limited permissions cannot escalate to admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized privilege escalation attempts
  • Unexpected admin-level operations from non-admin users
  • Suspicious application sync or override activities

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual API calls to admin endpoints from non-admin users
  • Increased authentication/authorization failures

SIEM Query:

source="argo-cd" AND (event="permission_escalation" OR user.role_changed="admin" OR action="override" OR resource_access="unauthorized")

🔗 References

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