CVE-2022-24353

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers on the same network to execute arbitrary code as root on TP-Link AC1750 routers without authentication. The flaw exists in the NetUSB.ko module due to improper buffer validation. Only TP-Link AC1750 routers with specific firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TP-Link AC1750 Smart WiFi Router
Versions: 1.1.4 Build 20211022 rel.59103(5553)
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects this specific firmware version. NetUSB module is enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router compromise allowing attacker to intercept all traffic, modify configurations, install persistent backdoors, and pivot to other network devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover leading to DNS hijacking, credential theft, and network surveillance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is isolated from critical systems and network segmentation prevents lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires network adjacency, not directly internet exploitable)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (exploitable by any device on the same network without authentication)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

ZDI published technical details. Exploitation requires network access but no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Later firmware versions (check TP-Link website for latest)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-a7/#Firmware

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into router admin interface. 2. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 3. Download latest firmware from TP-Link website. 4. Upload and install firmware. 5. Router will reboot automatically.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NetUSB service

linux

Disable the vulnerable NetUSB.ko module if not needed

ssh admin@router-ip
rmmod NetUSB.ko

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router on separate VLAN from critical systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place router in isolated network segment away from critical assets
  • Implement strict firewall rules to limit router communication to management interfaces only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router web interface: System Tools > Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

ssh admin@router-ip 'cat /proc/version' or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than 1.1.4 Build 20211022 rel.59103(5553)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process execution from NetUSB module
  • Buffer overflow errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected connections to router on unusual ports
  • Suspicious traffic from router to external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router.logs" AND ("NetUSB" OR "buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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